Morris Township's housing stock is mature and predominantly single-family, reflecting decades of suburban development around Morristown. Homes range from older colonials and Cape Cods in established sections to larger custom and contemporary houses on wooded lots in the township's hillier areas. Lot sizes vary by neighborhood, with some areas offering close-in, village-like settings and others providing more acreage and privacy. The presence of parks and preserved open space adds to the township's appeal as a long-term residential community.

Morris Township is made up of several distinct residential sections rather than a single center. Convent Station, near the NJ Transit station and the former convent that gives it its name, is one of the best-known, offering a blend of homes and rail convenience. Washington Valley, Gillespie Hill, and Loantaka Terrace are established areas with their own character, while Normandy Heights and Normandy Park reflect the township's broad suburban spread. Each section contributes to a cohesive but varied residential landscape.

Morris Township offers a suburban lifestyle anchored to the amenities of neighboring Morristown, whose downtown provides restaurants, shopping, cultural venues, and nightlife just minutes from the township's residential streets. The township itself is quieter and greener, with parks, trails, and established neighborhoods shaping daily life. Residents enjoy the balance of space and privacy with easy access to an active downtown and the cultural and employment opportunities of the broader Morris County region.

Students in Morris Township attend the Morris School District, which serves pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. The district also serves the neighboring communities of Morristown and, for high school, Morris Plains, creating a regional school community with a broad range of programs. The shared district links the township closely to Morristown's educational resources and reinforces the interwoven character of these adjacent municipalities.

Morris Township benefits from the Convent Station NJ Transit stop on the Morris & Essex Line, which provides direct rail service toward New York City and Hoboken and is a key commuting asset for the township's eastern sections. Road access is also strong, with Interstate 287 and Route 24 connecting the township to Morristown, the wider Morris County employment corridor, and the interstate network. This combination of rail and highway access makes the township a practical base for commuters.